What Do You Notice? Telling Time

Written by Donna Boucher

Donna has been a teacher, math instructional coach, interventionist, and curriculum coordinator. A frequent speaker at state and national conferences, she shares her love for math with a worldwide audience through her website, Math Coach’s Corner. Donna is also the co-author of Guided Math Workshop.

Teachers are always asking how to generate more mathematical conversations in their classrooms. What do you notice is a great place to start!

This post contains affiliate links, which simply means that when you use my link and purchase a product, I receive a small commission. There is no additional cost to you, and I only link to books and products that I personally use and recommend.

A favorite book on my bookshelf is Connecting Arithmetic to Algebra, and Chapter 1 is about generalizing in arithmetic. Now, while this book is specifically about arithmetic, we can apply the principles to all areas of math. And a great question to ask to begin wonderful mathematical conversations is What do you notice about…?

Let’s think about how to help students generalize as it relates to time, specifically telling time to the hour and half hour, which is a first grade skill.  Consider these activities/questions:
  • Boys and girls, we’ve been reading clocks to the hour. I have pictures of several different clocks showing an “on the hour” time. What do you notice about them?
    Possible responses: The minute hands are all pointing directly to the 12. The hour hand is always pointing right at the hour number.
  • Let’s look at these clocks showing half hour times. What do you notice about them?
    Possible responses: The minute hand is always pointing right at the 6. The hour hand is halfway between the two hour numbers.
  • Interesting observations! And when the minute hand is pointing to the 6, we know we say 30. There are 60 minutes in an hour, right? What do you notice about the numbers 30 and 60?
    Possible responses: 30 and 60 are like 3 and 6, and 3 is half of 6.  So 30 might be half of 60.
  • Wow!  Great mathematical thinking!  And what if I draw a line right through the clock from the 12 to the 6?  What do you notice?
    Possible responses: It cuts the clock in half.  Both sides are the same. It’s like each side is one half!

Pretty cool, huh?  And do you see how noticing these generalizations helps the students understand the concept better?

For more on telling time to the hour and half hour, check out this post.

8 Comments

  1. Donna Boucher

    Jeannie, that is so sweet of you! Thank you very much. :))

    Reply
  2. Owl Things First

    I like the time telling ideas. I like asking my students what they notice about things before I leap into instruction. They can come up with some amazing observations. Stephen King is also winning my attention! I’m about 1/4 of the way through 11/22/63. Is that what you are reading?
    Jenny
    Owl Things First

    Reply
    • Donna Boucher

      Yes! I am all for letting the kiddos notice things up front. And also, yes, it’s 11/22/63. According to my Kindle, I’m 71% through the book. Very thought provoking. I’m a sucker for time travel books!

      Reply
  3. Tammy

    Another great book I need to read. Thanks!
    ❀ Tammy
    Forever in First

    Reply
  4. Tammy

    Another great book I need to read. Thanks!
    ❀ Tammy
    Forever in First

    Reply
  5. Tammy

    Another great book I need to read. Thanks!
    ❀ Tammy
    Forever in First

    Reply
  6. Cris Sheffel

    This was one of my textbooks for the Algebraic Reasoning course in my Elem Math Specialist program. It’s an excellent title! Thinking Mathematically by Carpenter, Franke, and Levi was a go-to reference for that course as well.

    Reply

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